Thursday, May 17, 2007

6-day Landcruiser tour to Mount Everest



Well, hm, yeah, that's it: Mount Everest! That's where we wanted to go absolutely and in the end we did manage to get there as the picture proves but our story about how we actually managed is worth while telling, I guess! It all started out with a nice American tourist and his Tibetan guide who were either really bored at the Mount Everest Base Camp or suffered from some temporary brain demage due to the altitude (5200m, happens to everybody) but they had the clever idea of taking down the Chinese flag, of replacing it with a Tibetan one, of burning the Chinese one and shouting "Free (I won't write it)". Result; a temporary ban on all travels outside Lhasa! How happy we were when this news reached us because we had of cause traveled all the long way to stay in Lhasa and see nothing else of the country. Fortunately, the situations calmed down a little and the Chinese decided that travel was still possible provided that ever group traveled not only with a driver but also with a local guide (no, that did not increase the cost at all!!!! as if we had all the money in the world!!!) AND they started checking every Tibetan stay permit meticulously. We thus found ourselves one day in one of the local travel agencies and the nice lady announced to us that our permit was fake and that we were illegaly in Tibet. Well, that was exactly what we had been hoping for, to be illegal in China and to get to know the police a little closer. Fortunately, it turned out that about 80 percent of the tourists had fake permits and of course the Chinese didn't want to chuck us all out of the country and to miss out on our $$$, so the administration decided to issue new permits for all of us - free of charge. However, as we had decided to travel with two very nice Dutch girls and they had been amongst the first to turn up with fake permits, we were all very kindly invited to come to the local police station and to give evidence... I would have loved to show you a picture of me wearing a police hat (yep, we had some fun waiting while the others were interrogated) but we lost our biggest memory card due to technical problems and thus also the picture of most of our 6 day adventure!!!! Anyhow, we ended up spending about 5 hours at the police and even so the poliemen were very nice and they even ordered pizza and coffee for us, we still had to go through a real interrogation with camera taping, protocol, finger prints,... We took it as our police/legal experience of our trip and we now hope never to see a police station from the inside again!

So, after all this trouble and many a lost hour, we finally went on our 6-day trip and it turned out as amazing as ever we could have wished for. Unfortunately, we have lost all pictures of us and the our two Dutch fellow travelers Nienka and Cecile and of our driver Mr. P. and our guide Mr. P. II but I can assure you that we had tons of fun, many a great laughter and overall we were very, very lucky with that gang! Soon after having left Lhasa on very good and secure roads we found out why we actually had to rend a landcruiser to do our tour, let's just say the - should we call it "paths" - were more than bumpy, we got shaken through and through, we ate more dust than I ever thought possible, we crossed through rivers, and we were very glad to have Mr. P. with us who managed all of this like a Sunday afternoon drive and found his way miraculously through the undeveloped country.



Seriously, the greatest parts of our tour where the times when we left the main road and went along those local 4 wheel drive paths. We then saw sceneries I could not have dreamt of and we were introduced to the true vastness, solitute, and majesty of Tibet. I have travelled through vast spaces and countries before, Canada was enorm, the Outback very impressive, but this - there are no words to describe what you feel when you get lost in the valleys, mountains, and desertic plains of this country. Moreover, you can't really capture it by picture as it reduces the majesty to a small and insignificant extract. I don't think, however, that anyone can resist the beauty of Tibet. It's unique, it's impressive, it's incredible.



One of the most stunning aspects of the place, however, is not just the landscape, it's the fact that people still succeed in living in such a remote and hostile environment. When, after long, long rides through the most beautiful landscape ever, you suddenly come accros a woman walking over the plain, a child playing with a dog, or a man driving along his horse or yak, you wonder if you have not just encountered a Fata Morgana. I think, having travelled through this country (even though only for a very short while) I can understand now that people here are very different, that they have different priorities and values in life and that they may smile at our rush and haste from way above.



Now, of course, we did not just drive around without aim or destination. Our first day (no pics) brought us to an awesome lake, then to a very traditional Tibetan town called Gyantse and, finally, to Tibet's second largest city, Shigatse, where we spent the night, walked the pilgram's path around the monastry and visited the latter. Unfortunately, we were rather disappointed by the greedy attire of the monks (55 Euros to visit a monastry and take pictures in it?!? - that is a little out of proportion) while people were begging at the doorstep, felt rather unwelcome, and had to come to the conclusion that buddhism is finally not much different from any other religion. The people might believe from the depth of their hearts and you could see that in the pilgrams' faces, but the dignitaries of the religion are comfortably installed in their luxury, power, position,... I have to admit we did not expect anything like that at all and I was deeply disappointed and even a little disgusted at the thought. The Dalai Lama apparently is not a representative of his monks but rather the rare and shining exception amongst them. Well, we decided to spend our time not in monastries but rather amongst the people, even though we were sometimes disappointed by them as well. Of course, I cannot say what happens to a people that has to go through all the sufferings the Tibetans have had to endure but it definitely has not made them a very friendly or welcoming people. Beggars are terrible, even worse than in India, people do not care about their apparences and are extremely dirty, they hand around doing nothing and they definitely begrudge us our money. Of course, all this is understandible in one way or another but it is very sad to see a people that is so bitter. Not that we did not have lots of fun with our Mr. Ps and with some local guys but very often, lots of alcohol was involved before people really started smiling. (I'll leave of the discussion here...)

In the end, we arrived at our major destination and there it/he was: Mount Everest or Mount Qomolangma as it is called here, the highest mountain in the world,8845m! If that isn't something. To our great disappointment, we couldn't sleep right at the Base Camp, but then, I wouldn't what hundreds of tourists around me while preparing to climb up that mountain. We thus stayed at a small tent village about 4 kms from the Base Camp and walked up there. That was actually really hard work, I can tell you they seriously lack oxvgen at that altitude and I don't even want to imagine what it must be like to get up higher. Despite the lack of breath, the walk was well worth-while and we were kinda proud of having gotten to the Base Camp on our own legs and not on one of the many horse-carts pulling tourists up there. The night in the tent was glacial, once more we had frozen water in our water bottles, but the sunrise in the morning compensated for everything. Mount Everest shining in the rays of the first morning light - beautiful!! Unfortunately, we had to leave the same day, that evening we had a last little party with Nienka and Cecile and then they went to the Nepali border, we spent a slow day in a village that comes the closest to being the last desolate spot on earth I have ever seen, and then, another long drive brought us back to Lhasa and to the end of this magical tour! Even though we had had so much trouble to get going, every second had been worth while. What a fantastic country!





Wednesday, May 16, 2007

Land cruiser tour : Lhasa - Everest Base Camp en 6 jours



Nous y voilà : LA raison pour laquelle nous sommes venus au tibet. Nous ne nous sommes en effet pas tapé 2 jours de train aller + 2 jours de train retour juste pour voir des vieux faire le tour d'un paté de maisons en marmonant et regarder un gros palais blanc et pourpre perché en haut d'une coline. On voulait aussi le voir le Tibet ! le voir complètement quoi... jusque là ouais... et on la vu... Ah putain oui on l'a vu. Mais pour ça on en a chié grave...

Ca a commencé avec un con d'américain (et son guide népalais) qui, après avoir bu quelques bières au camp de base de l'éverest, n'a rien trouvé de mieux à faire que de remplacer le drapeau de la chine qui flottait au dessus d'une garnison basée là par le drapeau tibétain, en gueulant aux militaires : "Vive le Tibet libre !!"... Outre le plagia de De Gaule, on notera la subtilité manifeste de l'américain en question... Lui il a probablement passé quelques jours en garde à vue avant de prendre le premier Charter pour un aller-simple en direction de chez lui, mais nous ça nous a bien compliqué l'histoire, parce que du coup après ça, les chinois se sont mis à vérifier tous les permis méticuleusement, pour s'apercevoir que 80% des permis détenus par les touristes étrangers étaient faux. Et bien sûr on n'a pas échapé à la règle... Ce qui fait un tas d'emmerdement pour les touristes sur place, et pour les autorités locales... Mais ils ont géré ça très bien : les autorités ont décidé que c'était pas la faute des touristes (ce qui est effectivement le cas : les touristes n'ont aucun moyen de contrôler la validité de leur permis et sont obligé de s'en remettre à l'honnêteté de l'agence qui délivre le permis... Et c'est là que ça a apparement cloché :-p ), et ont donné des nouveau permis valides à tous les touristes ayant eu des faux permis. Nickel ! sauf que nous on a eu droit à un extra, parce que quand on a organisé le tour, on s'est trouvé deux hollandaises pour venir avec nous qui, elles, faisaient parti des toutes premières à avoir le problème, et étaient bien connues des services locaux, et à qui les policiers locaux ont du coup demandé bien gentillement de venir au poste témoigner de leur mésaventure... Et comme on était avec, et bin on y est allé aussi. Et ça nous a fait passer une soirée plutôt amusante au final, mais vraiment longue (5h au poste tout de même !), et ça m'a permis d'avoir droit à mon deuxième intérogatoire policier... (le premier était à la frontière canadienne, pour un pb de visa pour ceux qui ne connaissent pas l'histoire...) Et nous qui nous étions juré d'essayer absolument d'éviter tout pb avec la police en Chine, particulièrement au Tibet... raté ! mais les policiers ont été adorables, allant jusqu'à s'excuser au non de la Chine (et dans un anglais excellent) de nous gâcher un peu nos vacances !

Cette mésaventure passée, on a pu commencer notre tour en Land Cruiser Proprement dit. Alors vu les premières photos que vous avez pu regarder depuis le début de ce post, vous vous êtes sûrement demandé : "mais pourquoi donc un Land Cruiser ?? les chinois ont l'air de faire des jolies routes !" et c'est vrai que leurs routes toutes neuves sont splendides, facile aussi bonnes que les nôtres, sauf que les routes comme ça au Tibet, elles se comptent sur les doigts d'une main, et ils reste encore des centaines de km de piste, et je peux vous dire qu'on en a pris de la piste : on a littéralement bouffé la poussière sur des centaines de km... comme vous pouvez le voir sur les photos d'après... Mais on n'a pas le droit de se plaindre... Ca nous a permis de passer dans les plus beaux paysages que j'aie vus jusque là, Nouvelle-Zélande comprise. Vous pouvez aussi le voir sur les photos : le Tibet c'est avant tout un plateau désertique au milieu des montagnes de pierre. C'est absolument grandiose ! gigantesque ! je n'ai jamais rien vu d'aussi immense ! même l'Outback australien c'est peanuts à côté ! Bon faut dire que j'ai un faible pour les montagnes, mais je défie quiconque de rester insensible au charme d'un paysage pareil. C'est inhospitalier à souhait, aride, lunaire presque, et pourtant... Il y a de l'eau, des gens, et des yaks... Je dois toutefois vous avouer une mauvaise nouvelle : vous n'aurez que la moitié des photos du tour. La plus grosse des trois carte qui contenait les photos m'a en effet laché lors de notre dernière journée, impossible de récupérer les photos pour l'instant, du coup il faut vous contenter du contenu des 3 autres cartes. J'espère que ça vous suffira :-p (mais je n'en doute pas, surtout que les photos qu'il me reste sont les plus intéressantes :-) )

Notre prmeière journée sur la route (dont vous n'avez donc pas les photos) nous a emmenés voir quelques lacs magnifiques, turquoises à souhait, et une ville (Gyantse) typiquement tibétaine, pour finir à Shigatse, la deuxième plus grosse ville du Tibet, pour passer la nuit. Le lendemain on s'est visité le monastère de Shigatse (celui du Panchan Lama : le mec planté là par les chinois à la place du Dalaï Lama). Pas hyper trépidant, à par quelques pélerins, comme vous pouvez le voir sur la photo ci-contre. On a ensuite repris la route pour arriver à la ville monastique de Sakya. C'est la ville que vous avez sur la photo à la fin du paragraphe précédent. Pas hyper intéressant, et du coup on a filé jusqu'à Lhatse pour passer la nuit, mais on a quand même visité un peu Sakya, et on a eu la joie de voir des moines au travail : en train de construire un jardin pour leur monastère tout neuf. C'était assez intéressant de les voir travailler à l'ancienne : tout à la main ! même pas mal !! On a aussi il est vrai été assez scotché de voir une ville plantée là, à flan de montagne, avec rien d'intéressant niveau ressources si ce n'est une rivière, et apparement ça suffit largement là bas pour rentre un coin constructible :-p l'architecture locale était aussi pour le moins originale, avec des crânes de yaks sur le fronton des maisons... magnifique ! enfin... D'un point de vue touristique hein... je mettrais pas le même chez moi ! pis ça irait pas avec la déco de toutes façons ;-)

Lhatse, c'était une sorte de trou, et donc on ne s'y est pas attardés, on est repartis direct le lendemain matin pour une journée de piste encore plus sauvage et plus aventureuse en direction du camp de base du Mont Everest (EBC pour les intimes, pour "Everest Base Camp"). Sur la route on a eu droit à quelques points de vue assez sensationnels, comme celui sur la photo ci-contre, et c'est probablement la route la plus extraordinaire que j'ai eu l'occasion de prendre dans ma vie...

Et puis finalement, on l'a vu... Tout au loin là bas, un peu plus haute que les autres montagnes, tout blanc : L'Everest ! la plus haute montagne du monde ! c'est con dire, mais même si je voulais jouer les mecs blasés, je pourrais pas : ça fait un drôle d'effet de se dire qu'on est vraiment sur "le toit du monde"... on a parcouru les derniers km sans vraiment faire trop attention au reste, sans même trop se soucier des hordes de gamins qui abordaient la voiture à chaque village traversé en criait leur cri de guerre : "hello ! money ??". Oui parce que quand même, un des trucs qui nous a le plus choqué c'était ça : vous pouvez aller dans les endroits les plus reculés du Tibet, où il ne passe un touriste que tous les 3 mois, vous avez quand même des dizaines de gamins qui vous harcèlent à grands coups de "Hello ! money ?" un truc invraissembable ! Et donc en fin de journée, on est arrivé au EBC. Bon Ok, c'était pas le vrai camp de base, juste celui pour les touristes, avec des grands marabous chauffés par un poële à l'intérieur en guise d'hôtels (si si, regardez bien sur la photo ci-contre et vous verrez qu'ils appellent ça des "hôtels" ;-p). J'avoue qu'au début j'ai été assez déçu de voir qu'il y avait un camp de base "spécial touriste", et puis en fait non, c'est vraiment bien fait : le vrai camp de base est camp même toujours accessible par une pise un peu plus loin, et puis ça permet à ceux qui préparent l'ascension d'être un poil plus tranquille. Donc bien sûr, la première chose qu'on a faite en arrivant, c'est de grimper les derniers 4 km (ça nous a pris deux heures de marche pour les monter... l'altitude s'est bien fait sentir !!) pour aller voir les centaines de tentes qui composent le "vrai" camp de base. Celui des expéditions prêtes à grimper. Et on a bien sûr pris une jolie photo souvenir :-). Vous remarquerez sur les photos qu'on est bien couverts : ça caille pas chaud là haut !! et pour la nuit dans le marabou, on était contents d'avoir 2 ou 3 couettes supplémentaires par dessus nos sacs de couchage... Je vous remets quelques autres photos que j'aime bien de l'Everest :



On a donc passé la nuit là bas, et le matin on s'est levés tôt pour regarder le lever de soleil sur l'Everest. Ensuite et bin... On a repris la piste, mais cette fois, cadeau du conducteur et du chauffeur, on n'a pas pris la route normale que prennent les touristes habituellement : on a pris une route secondaire utilisée uniquement par les locaux et qui part complètement dans le désert et les montagnes. C'est le meilleur souvenir qu'on ai ramené du tibet. Après 10 minutes, tout le monde à arrêté de parler pour se concentrer sur le paysage. Vraiment sensationnel !! Et puis on a passé une journée dans le trou du cul du Tibet (la ville de Tingri) pendant que les deux hollandaises allaient jusqu'à la frontière népalaise, et puis on est rentrés juste tous les deux jusqu'à Lhasa...

voilà ! j'espère que le récit de notre petite épopée vous aura plu, et en attendant la prochaine, je vous dis Salut !!



Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Lhasa - a very different place



Tashi dele to Lhasa and to the roof of the world! Here we are now after our fascinating and long train ride! What's Lhasa like? As fascinating as you may imagine but before we get started to take you into a different world, just one word of caution. I have neither become non-politial nor indifferent or blind but I will from now on refrain from any comment in such a context and postpone any discussions to our return to less a controled and restricted environment....(that's the problem when writing in English, David can be a little more open)

But now: Tibet, Lhasa. What a great place to be, what a fascinating place to stroll through the streets, what a different culture to experience, in short, this is definitely one of the strangest places and cities I have ever been to in my life! It is at once a very modern city with large boulevards, parks,shopping centres and addidas stores and it is striking to see how far the Chinese have driven the development; and, at the same time, it has its very traditional neighborhoods where the pilgrims dominate the picture, where meat is still sold like in the middle-ages (or in India :)) and where people live without running water. We, ourselves had the pleasure of experiencing getting our washing water delivered in thermos bottles in order to fill it into metal washing basins (at 7.30 in the morning, grrrr).

Out in the streets, we experienced one of our finest culture shocks and, at times, felt like having gone back to India, especially when strolling through the local markets and inhaling the wonderful odors of rotting meat.. :) Do I have to mention that we became vegetarians once more?! The fruit and spices were beautiful to look at, but the butter made me hestiate to try the butter tea for quite a while. Butter tea, I guess there is not much that's more Tibetan than that, except maybe momos (a type of samosa filled with vegetables or yak meat), and all kinds of yak dishes. They make butter tea by cooking the tea with water for a while and then taking the decoction (Teesud) and mixing it with some milk, butter, and salt. Well, of course, as a true tea lover, I had to try it in the end and, even though the taste needs getting used to, it was not bad at all. The disadvantage: you drink one cup and you don't have to eat for the next couple of days. Impossible to enjoy tea evenings while drinking liters of tea!!!



Well, besides the markets, we also loved the tiny little streets of the Tibetan neighborhood, particularly because of the way the people there decorate their houses. Most of them are whitewashed, the wood around the windows and doors is artistically carved and painted and everywhere you'll find small curtains or prayer flags flowing in the wind. All this adds such a warm and lively tough to the houses that you feel yourself invited at all times. It makes a huge difference to the modern, square and cold concrete blocks the Chinese are putting up everywhere.



The most impressive difference to all other cities we have visited so far, is, however, the apparent religiousness of the Tibetans, openly expressed everywhere and at any time. Contrany to most religous demonstrations I have vitnessed so far, from churchbells and muezzins reminding followers of their duties, or certain obligatory clothing, or a prohibition of this and that, the people here seem to regard religion as something completely natural and inherent, almost like eating or breathing. It's quite normal to spend a couple of hours daily on a pilgramage around the local monastry, praying, turning the prayer wheels and chatting to friends. People also walk through the streets turing the small prayer wheels they hold in their hands or letting the beads of their chaplets (Rosenkranz) run through their hands. It is very toughing to see the implicitness, simplicity and the depth of the belief of the people. It might remain incomprehensible to someone as atheist as I am, but it definitely does not leave one without making a very stong impression.

One of the most tangible aspects of the local religion is, of course, the Potala, the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama. I was very much impressed by the well-kept state of the place, apparently the Chinese have understood how to make money with it. The Potala sits majestically on top of a small local hill and it is a pleasure to look at it. Impressive, beautiful, the perfect building for a religious leader of a simple people on the top of the world. However, the inside is about as impressive as the outside (unfortunately interdiction to take any pictures), very well kept, amazingly lively for a place with such few windows due to the many colors and the use of wood and tissues wherever possible. Besides the living and studying quarters of the Dalai Lama, we were able to see many different chapels and tombs of former Dalai Lamas. I found it very strange to walk through all those rooms, to imagine the child Dalai Lama growing up in this luxury prison and now not allowed to come back while hundreds of tourists visit the place every day...



Well, as you can hopefully imagine, our first days in Lhasa were very colorful, interesting, impressive, and they changed a great many ideas we had had about Tibet, China,... After we had overcome the first dizziness (yep, the altitude leaves its traces) we enjoyed the city enormously but we also had much less free time than we would have hoped for. Why? That's the story of another day because it is a very long one but let's say that we enjoyed Chinese regulations, permits, police,...